ngọc thực
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Rice (as food): An archaic, literary, or formal Vietnamese term for cooked rice or rice as a staple food. It carries a poetic and respectful connotation, often used in classical literature or formal contexts to elevate the humble grain.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Trong thơ cổ, "ngọc thực" thường tượng trưng cho lương thực quý giá. (In ancient poetry, "ngọc thực" often symbolizes precious sustenance.)
- Vị quan thanh liêm chỉ mong có bát ngọc thực đơn sơ. (The honest official only wished for a simple bowl of rice.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is almost exclusively found in historical texts, classical poetry, or used deliberately for stylistic effect to evoke a sense of antiquity, reverence, or elegance when referring to the basic necessity of food (rice).
- "An bình ngọc thực" là ước vọng ngàn đời của người dân. ("Peace and rice" is the eternal aspiration of the people.)
Variants and Related Words
- Cơm: The standard, modern word for cooked rice or a meal.
- Gạo: The standard word for uncooked rice.
- Lương thực: Food staples, provisions (a broader, more formal term).
- Hạt ngọc trời: A poetic metaphor for rice ("heaven's jewel grain").
Synonyms
- Cơm (cooked rice/meal): The direct modern synonym.
- Lúa gạo (rice, both as plant and grain): Refers to rice in agricultural or general terms.
Notes on Usage
- "Ngọc thực" is an obsolete term (marked as or ). It is not used in everyday modern conversation. Learners should recognize it as a historical or literary word. The modern and correct terms for daily use are "cơm" (cooked rice/meal) and "gạo" (uncooked rice).
- (từ cũ) rice